Whilst look through the Syngergy information available for
my students on my first day in my placement I noted that the icon stipulating a
boy or girl as an English Language Learner popped up often. Feeling both excited about the chance to gain
a good deal of experience with diverse students and slightly concerned about
not having the resources to be helpful enough, I made a mental note to ensure that learning more about educating ELL students is a priority for the coming year. A month in, I feel as though I am starting to
make significant progress in this area.
My CT informed me recently that earning his ESL
endorsement was one of the most difficult tasks that he has taken on as an educator.
It was completely worthwhile for him and I would one day like to do the same but
I know that achieving this goal may be quite a ways off. The
reality is that I have already begun to have pretty substantial influence over ELL students and my responsibility will only continue to grow. Thus, I have to start
to develop methods of teaching ELL students effectively now and focus on
cultivating these skills as time passes.
Perhaps the most
essential technique I have started to utilize in this area is the idea of using
more visual tools for ELL students.
Providing models is of paramount importance. Including visual
instructions is just one part of the answer however; allowing students to create
visual products of their own fairly frequently is also critical. One of my ELL students
struggling with writing the required amount of sentences for the class fairly
routine exit slips. He is active in class discussions but does not always seem
to want to write his thoughts down. It is an area where he is having noticeable
trouble but improving; he has shown more interest and days of near mastery as
the semester has gone on but there are stillh some hours where he is not
motivated. However, when given the chance to complete a project that focused
almost exclusively on drawing he excelled. This helped both my CT and I gain a
better understanding of him as an individual and, I believe, helped boost his
confidence.
Upon doing further research, I
found that my opinion on the use of Spanish, or any other native language, in
the classroom was shared. It should be
allowed and encouraged in certain contexts, to be used alongside English. After
all, if a student gains literacy skills in their native language, they can transfer
the same basic concepts to English. Complete assimilation is not the end goal
here. In his article Do's & Don'ts For Teaching English-Language
Learners, Larry Ferlazzo states that banning the use of native languages in
the classroom altogether “does not
promote a positive learning environment where students feel safe to take risks
and make mistakes,” (Ferlazzo, 2012). This is clearly not conducive to a
quality education. In addition, asking students to teach me a few words in
their native language gives them a sense of efficacy and supports the idea of a
classroom environment where the teacher is growing as well and benefits greatly
from student input.
I know that I have a great amount of learning and research still to do in terms of creating a toolbox of techniques to use with ELL students. The foundation has been laid however and I feel confident throwing my basic thoughts out into the world as a way of holding myself accountable to my goals. I am going to create a classroom environment that makes ELL comfortable and ready to challenge themselves.
Works Cited
Larry, F. (2012, March 12). Do's & Don'ts For Teaching English-Language Learners. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
Ms. Pritchett, I am so glad someone tackled this topic. My placement school has a large population of ELL students as well so I completely understand seeing all those designations pop-up. I love that you and your mentor teacher opted to give a student who was struggling the opportunity to express his thoughts through drawing rather than strictly through writing. I wonder if some times our ELL students struggle to be successful because they haven't been allowed the opportunity to share their ideas through something like drawing or even verbally as opposed to a writing assignment. I see success as a huge motivator for all students, but especially students who are ELL because learning a new language is momentous task and English is one of the most difficult to learn. I appreciate you providing a resource as well and I plan to take a look at it myself as it would likely benefit my students too. Thank you for sharing your valuable insight!
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